Paper 5 · Paper 6 workout · Titration · 16 marks

One alkali, two acids. Which is stronger, and by how much?

“The reaction between an alkali and two different solutions of an acid” is one of the most common 0620 practical questions. By hand, pour acid A into the burette, run some out so the level is on the scale, measure 25 cm³ of alkali in the measuring cylinder, add the indicator, then turn the tap and swirl until the colour just changes. Rinse the burette and do it again with acid B. Then complete the results table, compare the two acids and evaluate the method. The concentrations change every attempt. Allow about 30 minutes.

Past-paper referenceOriginal experiment, wording and numbers, written in the style of Cambridge IGCSE Chemistry 0620 Paper 5 (Practical Test) and Paper 6 (Alternative to Practical). It is not copied from a past paper.
This type of experiment has come up 18 times (8 in Paper 5, the Practical Test, and 10 in Paper 6, the Alternative to Practical) in the past papers we checked. Show the list
  • 2024 0620/52 Feb/March Q1 · 0620/62 Feb/March Q2 · 0620/52 May/June Q1 · 0620/62 May/June Q2
  • 2023 0620/51 May/June Q1 · 0620/61 May/June Q2 · 0620/53 Oct/Nov Q1 · 0620/63 Oct/Nov Q2
  • 2022 0620/52 May/June Q1 · 0620/53 May/June Q1 · 0620/62 May/June Q2 · 0620/63 May/June Q2
  • 2021 0620/52 Feb/March Q1 · 0620/62 Feb/March Q2 · 0620/52 Oct/Nov Q1 · 0620/62 Oct/Nov Q2
  • 2020 0620/61 May/June Q2 · 0620/63 Oct/Nov Q2

Checked: Cambridge IGCSE Chemistry 0620 Papers 5 and 6, 2020 to 2025. Only the papers in our collection are listed, so the real number may be higher. Question papers are available from Cambridge.

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How this question is marked

Results (a)

All four burette readings recorded and matching your burette, each final reading larger than the initial one, both volumes worked out correctly, every value to 0.1 cm³ (one decimal place), a volume of acid A close to the supervisor’s, and a volume of B that is the right multiple of your volume of A.

Observations and conclusions (b) to (d)

The colour change of the indicator, which acid is more concentrated and why (it needed the smaller volume), how many times more concentrated from your own two volumes, and a predicted volume for a different amount of alkali, with its unit.

Evaluation (e) to (h)

Why the indicator changes colour at the end point, the advantage of a volumetric pipette, how to check reliability, the main source of error, and why the burette is rinsed with the new solution.

Habits that save marks

The marking follows the conventions in published Cambridge mark schemes. The experiments, readings and wording on this page are our own.