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0610 IGCSE Biology/Topic 9 Transport in animals/7 interactive simulations/drag to rotate the 3D models

Transport in animals, made interactive

Seven 3D simulations covering Topic 9: circulatory systems (9.1), the heart (9.2), blood vessels (9.3) and blood (9.4). Extended content is marked.

1. Circulatory systems 3D · 9.1Extended

A circulatory system is a system of blood vessels with a pump and valves that keep the blood flowing one way. A fish has a single circulation: blood passes through the heart once per circuit. A mammal has a double circulation: twice per circuit, once to the lungs and once to the body.

drag to rotate · wheel to zoom

Animal

TIMES THROUGH THE HEART PER CIRCUIT
PRESSURE TO THE BODY
oxygenated blooddeoxygenated blood

2. The heart 3D · 9.2

The heart is a muscular pump with four chambers. Blood is pumped away from the heart in arteries and returns in veins. Turn the cut-away heart, click its parts, then play a heartbeat to see the chambers contract and the valves open and close.

click a part · drag to rotate · wheel to zoom

Parts

STAGE OF THE BEAT
…
VALVES
…

3. Heart rate and exercise 3D · 9.2

Heart activity can be monitored with an ECG, by taking the pulse and by listening to the valves closing with a stethoscope. Investigate how physical activity changes the heart rate, and how quickly it returns to normal afterwards.

drag to rotate · wheel to zoom

Activity

HEART RATE
PULSE COUNT
…

4. Coronary heart disease 3D · 9.2

The coronary arteries supply the heart muscle itself with oxygen and glucose. Fatty deposits can build up in their walls, narrowing them, and a blood clot can block one completely. Choose the risk factors and run the years.

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Risk factors

AGE
20
ARTERY OPEN
100%

5. Arteries, veins and capillaries 3D · 9.3

The three kinds of blood vessel have different structures because they carry blood at very different pressures and do different jobs. Compare their walls and lumens, then watch blood flow through each.

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Vessel

WALL
LUMEN
BLOOD PRESSURE
VALVES

6. The main blood vessels 3D · 9.3

Name the main blood vessels to and from the heart, lungs and kidneys, and, for the Supplement, the liver. Click a vessel, or pick one from the list, and follow the blood.

click a vessel · drag to rotate · wheel to zoom

Vessels

7. Blood 3D · 9.4

Blood is red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets carried in a liquid called plasma. Look at a sample, then watch the white blood cells defend the body and the platelets seal a wound.

drag to rotate · wheel to zoom

View

Built for Cambridge IGCSE Biology 0610, Topic 9 Transport in animals. Models are simplified and not to scale; heart rates and risks are typical illustrations, not medical advice.

About this lab: Transport in animals

Seven interactive 3D simulations for Cambridge IGCSE Biology 0610 topic 9 Transport in animals: single and double circulation with flowing blood, a clickable cut-away heart with chambers, septum, valves and coronary arteries and an animated heartbeat, heart rate and exercise with an ECG and pulse count, coronary heart disease and its risk factors, arteries, veins and capillaries, the main blood vessels of the heart, lungs, kidneys and liver, and the components of blood with phagocytosis, antibodies and clotting.

Seven 3D simulations covering Topic 9: circulatory systems (9.1), the heart (9.2), blood vessels (9.3) and blood (9.4). Extended content is marked.

Transport in animals is a free, browser-based simulation for Cambridge IGCSE Biology 0610 (topic 9 Transport in animals). The course is assessed in Paper 1/2 (Multiple choice), Paper 3/4 (Theory), Paper 5 (Practical Test), Paper 6 (Alternative to Practical). Syllabus for examination in 2026-2028. There are 7 tabs, each a self-contained experiment with its own controls and live readings, and nothing to install: it runs on a laptop, tablet or classroom projector.

Syllabus coverage

Full syllabus map: IGCSE Biology 0610 topic 9.

How to use this simulation

  1. 1. Circulatory systems. A circulatory system is a system of blood vessels with a pump and valves that keep the blood flowing one way.
  2. 2. The heart. The heart is a muscular pump with four chambers.
  3. 3. Heart rate and exercise. Heart activity can be monitored with an ECG, by taking the pulse and by listening to the valves closing with a...
  4. 4. Coronary heart disease. The coronary arteries supply the heart muscle itself with oxygen and glucose.
  5. 5. Arteries, veins and capillaries. The three kinds of blood vessel have different structures because they carry blood at very different pressures and do...
  6. 6. The main blood vessels. Name the main blood vessels to and from the heart, lungs and kidneys, and, for the Supplement, the liver.
  7. 7. Blood. Blood is red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets carried in a liquid called plasma.
  8. The buttons at the end of the tab strip give the scene the whole window (Full screen, Hide controls) and, on a dark stage, a projector-friendly palette (Light scene). Many scenes also have drag handles: drag them to change the set-up directly.

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