Interactive Simulator · Mains Wiring

Wire It, Then Fault-Test It

A mains appliance is fed by three wires: live, neutral and earth. Connect each terminal to the right coloured wire, switch on to see the current flow, then cause a fault and watch the earth wire and fuse work together to make the metal case safe. Disconnect the earth and try the fault again to see why it matters.

Mission Wire the three terminals correctly, then test a fault. Correct wirings 0 Best 0
Live terminal
Neutral terminal
Earth terminal
Earth wire:
live wire--
neutral wire--
earth wire--
fuse and switchin the live wire
Live (brown) carries the supply, neutral (blue) completes the circuit, earth (green/yellow) joins the metal case to the ground.