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Core · Practice questions · The d.c. motor

A coil that keeps turning.

Six original Cambridge-style questions on the d.c. motor: why the coil turns, the job of the split-ring commutator, making it faster, reversing it, and how it differs from a generator.

Original questions All questions on this page are original work, written in the Cambridge IGCSE style. They are not from past papers. They test the same concepts and skills the syllabus rewards.
What the examiner wants

Turning effect, commutator, speed.

01
Analysis
[3 marks]

Explain why a current-carrying coil placed in a magnetic field begins to turn.

  • The two sides of the coil carry current in opposite directions. ✓
  • So the motor effect pushes one side up and the other side down. ✓
  • These opposite forces give a turning effect, so the coil rotates. ✓
02
Recall
[2 marks]

State the job of the split-ring commutator in a d.c. motor.

  • It reverses the direction of the current in the coil every half turn. ✓
  • This keeps the coil turning in the same direction. ✓
03
Analysis
[2 marks]

A student removes the commutator and connects the coil so the current cannot reverse. Describe what the coil does now, and explain why.

  • The coil only rocks back and forth and does not keep turning. ✓
  • After half a turn the forces would push it back, and without the commutator the current cannot reverse to keep it going the same way. ✓
04
Recall
[3 marks]

State three ways to increase the speed at which a d.c. motor turns.

  • Increase the current. ✓
  • Use a stronger magnet. ✓
  • Increase the number of turns on the coil. ✓
05
Application
[2 marks]

State two separate changes, each of which on its own would reverse the direction in which the motor turns.

  • Reverse the direction of the current (reverse the supply connections). ✓
  • Reverse the magnetic field by swapping the magnet poles. ✓
06
Application
[2 marks]

A d.c. motor uses a split-ring commutator, while an a.c. generator uses slip rings. State the different job each one does.

  • The split-ring commutator reverses the current every half turn to keep the motor turning one way. ✓
  • The slip rings simply keep the spinning generator coil connected, allowing the output to alternate. ✓

Mark this once you have attempted all six and checked your working. It records a Practiced badge on the topic and adds a one-time bonus. Revealing the solutions alone does not count.