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Topic plan · IGCSE Computer Science 0478 · Topic 1

Data representation

Why computers use binary, converting between denary, binary and hexadecimal, binary addition and shifts, two's complement, and how text, sound and images are stored and compressed.

Open the topic lab Question bank Notes PDF
Unit at a glance

10 lessons, 450 minutes of teaching

Lessons
10, each planned for 45 minutes
Worksheets
10 with answer keys
Quiz questions
60 multiple-choice, assignable in the app
Lab
Number systems lab
Scheme of work

The lessons in order

RefLesson packStructureWorksheetQuizLab tab
1.1Why computers use binary: binary and denary
A computer is built from billions of tiny switches that are either off or on.
Round Table6 Q, 13 marks6 MCQtab 1
1.1Hexadecimal and where it is used
Long strings of 0s and 1s are hard for people to read and easy to copy wrongly.
Rally Coach6 Q, 14 marks6 MCQtab 2
1.1Binary addition and overflow
Binary addition works just like the column addition you learned for denary, only the carries come much sooner.
Cooperative Concept Mapping6 Q, 14 marks6 MCQtab 3
1.1Logical binary shifts
Moving every bit one place to the left doubles a binary number; moving it one place to the right halves it.
Think-Pair-Share6 Q, 14 marks6 MCQtab 4
1.1Two's complement for negative numbers
A register has no space for a minus sign, so the computer has to show negative numbers with bits alone.
Rally Coach6 Q, 13 marks6 MCQtab 5
1.2Representing text: ASCII and Unicode
When you press a key, the computer does not store a letter: it stores a number, written in binary.
Jigsaw6 Q, 13 marks6 MCQtab 1
1.2Representing sound: sample rate and resolution
A sound wave changes smoothly and continuously, but a computer can only store separate binary numbers.
Corners6 Q, 14 marks6 MCQtab 2
1.2Representing images: resolution and colour depth
Zoom far enough into any digital photo and it breaks up into tiny squares of colour called pixels.
Frayer Model6 Q, 12 marks6 MCQtab 3
1.3Measuring data storage and calculating file sizes
Storage is measured in bits and bytes, and in units that each hold 1024 of the one before.
Numbered Heads Together6 Q, 14 marks6 MCQtab 4
1.3Lossy and lossless compression
Photos, songs and videos are big, and big files are slow to send and fill up storage.
Anticipation / Reaction Guide6 Q, 13 marks6 MCQtab 5

Each pack holds the plan, worksheet and quiz for its lesson. Teach the rows in order; the lab tabs match the student lessons.

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