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Core · Practice questions · The magnetic effect of a current

A switchable magnet.

Six original Cambridge-style questions on the magnetic effect of a current: the field patterns of a wire and a coil, reversing the current, making the field stronger, and the electromagnet in real life.

Original questions All questions on this page are original work, written in the Cambridge IGCSE style. They are not from past papers. They test the same concepts and skills the syllabus rewards.
What the examiner wants

Patterns, direction, strength.

01
Recall
[2 marks]

Describe the shape of the magnetic field around a long straight wire carrying a current.

  • A pattern of circles around the wire. ✓
  • The circles are closer together (the field is stronger) nearer the wire. ✓
02
Recall
[2 marks]

Describe the magnetic field produced by a current in a solenoid (a long coil).

  • The field is like that of a bar magnet. ✓
  • It has a north end and a south end, with field lines through the middle of the coil. ✓
03
Application
[2 marks]

A plotting compass is placed near a wire carrying a current and the needle points in a certain direction. State what happens to the needle if the current is reversed, and why.

  • The needle turns to point the opposite way. ✓
  • Reversing the current reverses the direction of the magnetic field. ✓
04
Application
[3 marks]

State three ways to increase the strength of the magnetic field of a solenoid.

  • Increase the current. ✓
  • Increase the number of turns on the coil. ✓
  • Place a soft-iron core inside the coil. ✓
05
Analysis
[3 marks]

A scrapyard crane uses an electromagnet to lift cars. Explain why an electromagnet is used instead of a permanent magnet.

  • An electromagnet can be switched on and off with the current. ✓
  • It picks up the car when the current is on. ✓
  • It drops the car when the current is switched off; a permanent magnet could not release it. ✓
06
Application
[2 marks]

A coil with a soft-iron core is connected to a battery. State what happens to the magnetism of the core when the current is switched off, and why a soft-iron core is chosen rather than a steel one.

  • The core loses its magnetism almost completely when the current is switched off. ✓
  • Soft iron is used because it magnetises and demagnetises easily, while steel would keep its magnetism. ✓

Mark this once you have attempted all six and checked your working. It records a Practiced badge on the topic and adds a one-time bonus. Revealing the solutions alone does not count.