IGCSE 0625 / Section 4.5.3 / Core

Current makes a magnet.

Send a current down a wire and a compass nearby swings: the current has wrapped itself in a magnetic field. Coil that wire up and the effect concentrates into a magnet you can switch on and off at will.

The key idea

An electric current produces a magnetic field. A solenoid carrying current acts like a bar magnet whose field can be switched on and off and strengthened with more current, more turns, or a soft iron core. This is the basis of relays and loudspeakers.

Definition · learn the exact words

A current in a wire produces a magnetic field around it. A coil (solenoid) carrying a current behaves like a bar magnet, forming an electromagnet whose field can be switched on and off.

stronger with: more current, more turns, a soft iron core

Uses include relays (a small current switches a larger circuit) and loudspeakers.

Section 01

Switch the magnet on.

Turn the current on and off and watch the electromagnet field appear and vanish.

Stage 1 · Learn

Check magnetic effect

Four quick checks. Each correct answer earns XP and lights this skill on your star map.

Quick check+10 XP

A current flowing in a wire produces...

Quick check+10 XP

A solenoid carrying a current behaves like...

Quick check+10 XP

Which change makes an electromagnet stronger?

Quick check+10 XP

A key advantage of an electromagnet over a permanent magnet is that it...

Section 02

Stronger, and useful.

An electromagnet can be made stronger and put to work in switches and speakers.

Examiner trap

An electromagnet works only while the current flows, which is exactly why it is useful: the magnetism can be switched on and off. A soft iron core boosts it because soft iron magnetises and demagnetises easily.

Stage 2 · Exam

Exam-style questions

Unlocks once the four checks above are done. Worth more XP, written in the style of Paper 2.

Finish the four checks above to unlock the exam questions
Exam style+20 XP

A relay is useful because it allows...

Exam style+20 XP

Reversing the direction of the current in a solenoid...

Exam style+20 XP

Why is soft iron, not steel, used for the core of an electromagnet?

Skill unlocked

Magnetic effect, mastered.

The magnetic effect of a current is mapped. Keep the chain going.

-Rank -Level -Score -Topics
Go deeper · practice
Six original Cambridge-style questions
The field of a current, the solenoid as an electromagnet, strengthening it, and uses in relays and loudspeakers. Attempt each, then reveal the worked solution.
Stage 3 · master the unit
Electricity and magnetism challenge
Mixed questions across the whole unit, each one worth XP. Start this only when you feel confident across every topic in the unit, not just magnetic effect.
Start the unit challenge →