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Topic plan · IGCSE Computer Science 0478 · Topic 3

Hardware

The Von Neumann CPU and the fetch-decode-execute cycle, cores, cache and clock, embedded systems, input and output devices, primary and secondary storage, and network hardware.

Open the topic lab Question bank Notes PDF
Unit at a glance

10 lessons, 450 minutes of teaching

Lessons
10, each planned for 45 minutes
Worksheets
10 with answer keys
Quiz questions
60 multiple-choice, assignable in the app
Lab
CPU lab
Scheme of work

The lessons in order

RefLesson packStructureWorksheetQuizLab tab
3.1The CPU and Von Neumann architecture
Every program you run is carried out by the central processing unit, one tiny instruction at a time.
Rally Robin6 Q, 15 marks6 MCQtab 1
3.1The fetch-decode-execute cycle
A CPU does one simple thing billions of times a second: it fetches an instruction from memory, works out what it means and carries it out.
Think-Pair-Share6 Q, 15 marks6 MCQtab 2
3.1Cores, cache and clock speed
Two laptops can have very different speeds even with the same amount of RAM.
Mix-Pair-Share6 Q, 14 marks6 MCQtab 3
3.1Instruction sets and embedded systems
A CPU only understands a fixed list of machine code commands: its instruction set.
Rally Robin6 Q, 14 marks6 MCQtab 4
3.2Input and output devices
A computer is useless if it cannot take in data or show what it has done.
Corners6 Q, 16 marks6 MCQnone
3.2Sensors and how they are used
A sensor lets a computer notice what is happening around it: how hot, how bright, how wet or how close.
Frayer Model6 Q, 16 marks6 MCQnone
3.3Primary storage: RAM and ROM
Primary storage is the memory the CPU can use directly.
Connect-Extend-Challenge6 Q, 16 marks6 MCQnone
3.3Magnetic, optical and solid-state storage
Your photos, games and homework must survive when the computer is switched off, so they live in secondary storage.
Anticipation / Reaction Guide6 Q, 17 marks6 MCQnone
3.3Virtual memory and cloud storage
Open enough browser tabs and your RAM fills up, yet the computer keeps going.
Cooperative Concept Mapping6 Q, 16 marks6 MCQnone
3.4NICs, MAC addresses, IP addresses and routers
To join a network a computer needs the right hardware and two kinds of address.
Think-Pair-Share6 Q, 17 marks6 MCQtab 3

Each pack holds the plan, worksheet and quiz for its lesson. Teach the rows in order; the lab tabs match the student lessons.

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